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July 28, 2002, Number 9
In this issue
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OPSEU Pension Plan Improvements Now in Effect
Improvements to the OPSEU Pension Plan selected by OPSEU earlier this fall
are now in effect. In September, OPSEU’s Executive Board chose to allocate
$467 million in plan gains to pay for a package of temporary and permanent
benefit improvements, an extended contribution reduction for members and a
fund to stabilize member contributions in the future. Both plan sponsors –
OPSEU and the Government of Ontario – have now signed the plan amendments
needed to implement these changes.
The $467 million represents the members’ and pensioners’ unallocated share
of funding gains realized by the Plan in 1999, 2000 and 2001. In total, the
Plan experienced gains of $867 million for the period, which were shared
between the members and pensioners and the Government of Ontario. The
province is still considering its options for the employer share of the
gains.
In deciding how to allocate its share of the gains, OPSEU reviewed more than
15,000 responses to a survey sent this past summer to OPTrust members,
divested members, deferred pensioners and current retirees. After
considering this input, OPSEU decided to use the gains as follows:
Factor 80 extended
The Factor 80 early retirement option has been extended from November 1,
2002 to March 31, 2005. Under Factor 80, active members may retire early
with an unreduced pension if their age plus credit in the Plan total exactly
80 years.
Members’ time limits for submitting their election notice to the
employer and for retiring remain unchanged.
“Points off” for early reduced pensions extended
The “points off” program for active members and deferred pensioners who
choose to retire early with a reduced pension at age 55 or older has been
extended to December 31, 2005. Points off was previously scheduled to expire
on November 30, 2004.
Under this program, the pension reduction is based on the number of years
the member would need to reach one of the of Plan’s permanent unreduced
retirement options – Factor 90, the 60/20 option or age 65 – if he or she
continued working. Under the Plan’s normal rules, the reduction is based on
the number of years the member is from age 65.
CPP offset reduced
Effective December 1, 2002, the reduction applied to retirees’ OPTrust
pensions for CPP integration (the “CPP offset”) has been permanently
reduced. The CPP offset is now based on a factor of 0.655%, down from
0.675%. The result is a higher pension at age 65 and after, than under the
old formula.
Under the new formula, the CPP offset equals:
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0.655% |
| times
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the lesser
of:
i) the member’s best five-year average annual salary, and
ii) the members’ final five-year averageYMPE |
| times
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the
member’s years of credit after 1965 to a maximum of 35 years |
Post-retirement death & CPP integration of survivor
pensions
As of December 1, 2002, the CPP offset applied to survivor pensions in the
event of a former member’s post-retirement death has been eliminated prior
to the date the former member would have reached age 65. Before this change,
the CPP offset was applied immediately. These survivor pensions will now be
reduced for CPP integration on the date the former member would have reached
age 65.
Note: this change does not affect survivor pensions in cases where the
member dies before starting to receive a pension from OPTrust.
Member contribution reduction to be phased out over three years
Since 1999, members’ contributions have been reduced to 4% of earnings,
integrated with CPP. This reduction was scheduled to end on November 30,
2002. With the recent plan improvements, the contribution reduction will be
phased out gradually over the next three years.
The new member contribution rates are as follows:
|
Starting from
the pay period
that includes: |
Member Contribution
Rates |
|
Below
YBE |
Between YBE
& YMPE |
Above
YMPE |
|
December 1, 2002 |
5% |
3.2% |
5% |
|
December 1, 2003 |
6% |
4.2% |
6% |
|
December 1, 2004 |
7% |
5.2% |
7% |
Member contribution rates are currently scheduled to return to the normal
rate of 8%, 6.2% and 8% as of the pay period that includes December 1, 2005.
Employer contributions are currently paid at the Plan’s normal contribution
rate of 8%, 6.2% and 8%.
Member contribution stabilization fund increased
Finally, $146 million has been set aside to stabilize members’ contributions
in the future. This brings the total value of the members’ contribution
stabilization reserve to $149 million. This reserve will reduce the impact
on members’ contribution rates should the Plan experience future losses.
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Plan Improvements – Who Is Covered
Active members
The package of improvements selected by OPSEU applies to all active OPTrust
members. While most of the changes take effect on December 1, 2002, the
extension of Factor 80 is effective from November 1, 2002.
Current & deferred pensioners
The changes in the CPP integration formula and survivor pensions apply to
retirees and eligible survivors who were receiving an OPTrust pension on
November 30, 2002. These two improvements – and the extension of the “points
off” option for those who qualify for a reduced pension – are also available
to OPTrust’s regular deferred pensioners.
Changes do not apply to current divested members
The package of plan improvements does not apply to the current divested
members who are eligible for a “special deferred pension” from OPTrust. This
group includes members whose jobs were transferred or divested to a
non-OPTrust employer before December 1, 2002 and became members of a pension
plan provided by their new employer. The Factor 80 option expired for this group on October
31, 2002.
Current divested members remain eligible for all the OPTrust benefits that
were in effect as of November 30, 2002. These include:
access to the “points off” program
until November 30, 2004
eligibility for “surplus Factor 80”
(or “Factor 80 reopener”) and “bridging” to Factor 80, for those who are
laid off before January 1, 2005
early retirement under OPTrust’s
permanent Factor 90 and 60/20 options
Members who are divested on or after
December 1, 2002, will be eligible for the benefits in effect on their
divestment date – including the current benefit improvements.
Notice to affected members
OPTrust will mail written notices of the changes to the OPSEU Pension Plan
to all active members and deferred pensioners, along with a special issue of
OPTrust’s member newsletter OPTions, containing extensive coverage of the
Plan improvements. Divested members will receive copies of the newsletter.
Notices will be sent to the Plan’s current pensioners (including those
receiving survivor pensions) along with a special issue of our pensioner
newsletter The Pension Connection.
These mailings will take place in mid-December. In the meantime, the
details
of the Plan changes, have been posted to the OPTrust Web site at www.optrust.com.
OPTrust will send personalized notices and/or pension estimates to members
whose pension records indicate that they may qualify for Factor 80 by June
30, 2003. Members who will qualify later will see their Factor 80 date
listed on their 2002 Annual Pension Statement, which will be mailed between
late April and late June, 2003.
Members who think that they may qualify
for Factor 80 within the next six months and who do not receive a
personalized notice by January 31, 2003, are encouraged to contact OPTrust
as soon as possible to confirm their eligibility.
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Changes to the CPP Offset and PAs for 2002
The change in the Plan’s CPP offset will affect the way
employers calculate pension adjustments (PAs) for members who contributed to
the OPSEU Pension Plan in 2002.
The member’s PA for 2002 is calculated using the following formula:
(Benefit Entitlement x 9) - $600* = PA
* prorated for partial years and/or part-time employment
The benefit entitlement is calculated according to the OPSEU Pension Plan’s
benefit formula, which incorporates the CPP offset. In determining the
benefit entitlement, employers should use the following CPP offset factors:
- For employees who were members of the Plan as of
December 1, 2002, employers should use the new CPP offset factor of
0.655%. As a result the benefit entitlement (BE) for these members should
be calculated as follows
For salary rates up to the Year’s Maximum Pensionable Earnings (YMPE =
$39,100 for 2002):
(1.345% x Annual Salary Rate) x Credit* = BE
For salary rates above the YMPE
( [1.345% x YMPE] + [2% x (Annual Salary Rate – YMPE)] ) x Credit* = BE
* pro-rated for partial years and/or part-time
employment
- For employees who terminated membership in the
OPSEU Pension Plan on or before November 30, 2002, employers should use
the old CPP offset factor of 0.675%. As a result the benefit entitlement
(BE) for these members should be calculated as follows:
For salary rates up to the YMPE:
(1.325% x Annual Salary Rate) x Credit* = BE
For salary rates above the YMPE
( [1.325% x YMPE] + [2% x (Annual Salary Rate – YMPE)] ) x Credit* = BE
* pro-rated for partial years and/or part-time
employment
OPTrust to issue PSPAs
The change in the Plan’s CPP offset also means that OPTrust must calculate
past service pension adjustments (PSPAs) for members who contributed to the
plan between 1990 and 2001.
OPTrust will report these PSPAs directly to the Canada Customs and Revenue
Agency (CCRA) and will mail PSPA notices to affected members in early 2003.
These PSPAs will reduce members’ available RRSP contribution room for the
2003 tax year and will be reflected in the 2003 RRSP contribution limit
shown on the 2002 Notice of Assessment members receive from CCRA.
PSPAs will be calculated for all affected OPTrust members, deferred
pensioners and OPTrust retirees. The maximum PSPA resulting from the current
plan changes is approximately $900. PSPAs of less than $50 will not be
reported to CCRA, and will not affect the members’ RRSP contribution room.
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CCRA Announces YBE & YMPE for 2003
The Canadian Customs and Revenue Agency (CCRA)
has announced the Year’s Basic Exemption (YBE) and Year’s Maximum
Pensionable Earnings (YMPE) for 2003 under the Canada Pension Plan (CPP).
These figures are used to determine earnings on which CPP contributions are
payable for 2003. The YBE and YMPE are also used to determine the level of
employee and employer contributions that are payable to the OPSEU Pension
Plan. (Please see above for more information on OPSEU Pension Plan
contribution rates.) CCRA has also announced the CPP contribution rate for
2003.
- The YBE will remain unchanged at
$3,500.
- The YMPE for 2003 under CPP will be
$39,900. This is up from the 2002 rate of $39,100.
- The 2003 contribution rates for both
employees and employers will increase from 4.7% to 4.95%.
For more information see the CCRA Web
site at: www.ccra-adrc.gc.ca.
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